Economics and Globalization Essay Example for Free

Financial matters and Globalization Essay Regular you hear it on the news, you read it in the papers, you catch individuals discussing itand in each and every occasion the world globalization appears to have an alternate importance. Along these lines, what is globalization?, there were a great deal of discussion about this issue. At a top political and financial level, globalization is the procedure of denationalization of market, political and legitimate frameworks. The results of this political and monetary rebuilding on nearby economies, human government assistance and condition are the subject of an open discussion among worldwide associations, legislative organizations and the scholastic world. (7, www.globalization.com/intro.cfm) What is globalization? Is it the mix of financial, political, and social frameworks over the globle? Or on the other hand is it Americanization and United States predominance of world undertakings? Is globalization a power of financial development, thriving, and law based opportunity? Or on the other hand is it a power for ecological decimation, abuse of the creating scene, and concealment of human rights?( www.globalization101.org) Globalization isn't a wonder it isn't only some passing pattern. today it is an all-encompassing global framework molding the local governmental issues and outside relations of for all intents and purposes each nation, and we have to comprehend it all things considered. Globalization is a lot of like fire. Fire itself is neither fortunate or unfortunate. Utilized appropriately, it can cook great, disinfect gear, from iron, and warmth our homes. Utilized heedlessly , fire can obliterate lives, towns and woods in a moment. As friedman says :globalization can be inconceivably enabling and amazingly coercive it can democratize opportunity and democratize alarm. It makes the whales greater and the minnows more grounded. It deserts you quicker and quicker, and it gets up to speed to you quicker and quicker. While it is homogenizing societies, it is likewise empowering individuals to share their exceptional distinction farther and wider.*+(web) Be that as it may, the inquiry here what is driving globalization?, globalization Is driven by the key reactions of firms as they abuse advertise opprtunties and adjust to change in their mechanical and institutional condition, and endeavor to control these progressions for their potential benefit. The O E C D bunches the components forming globalization into four general classes, which are between connected: - firm conduct : Vital , pre-emptive and imitative conduct. Abuse of upper hands: utilization of prevalent innovation , association, creation or advertising. Union of upper hands: access exceptionally talented individuals, progressed innovative and business foundation, lower Labor expenses, and crude material. Authoritative changes; reception of lean creation techniques and increasingly flat inside and outer hierarchical structure. - Technology Related elements declining figuring, correspondence, co-appointment and transport costs. Expanding significance of R D , combined with rising R D costs. Shortening item lives. Shortening of confinement delays. Fast development of information - concentrated ventures. Expanding customization of both moderate and completed merchandise. Expanding significance of client situated administrations. Monetary variables Accessibility of key creation factors Efficiency differentials. Changes in return rates. Contrasts in the business cycle. Making up for lost time by slacking economies. (changing ideal models , Thomas Claake and stewaat clegg, p90)). Be that as it may, as indicated by Thomas Friedman in his book Lexus and the Olive tree he clarifies three significant factoes for the spread of globalization: Which are - the democratization of tecngology. the democratization of money. - the democratization of data. Global extension has been driven by firm techniques dependent on their advancements and hierarchical points of interest molded by various variables of government policies,â technological factors driving extension incorporate the fast development of information concentrated enterprises which are outside venture escalated businesses which are remote speculation serious use intra firm exchange seriously andâ collaborate remotely being developed the need to recop developing R D costs find profoundly prepared and talented laborers and arrange creation all the more productively supported by declining correspondence and transport costs. Increment significance of client sevice. Macroeconomic variables incorporate market advancement in various nations and district. Avalibility of key creation factors, item differentials, change in return ates, contrasts in business cycle, getting up to speed by slacking economies. Government approaches , huge impact firm systems by changing capital speculation and exchange streams, instantly local reconciliation and immediately intensity. Exchange strategy of progression of exchange and contributed are empowering factors which have driven worldwide development and expanded the coordination of creation and markets.competiton policies(changing standards , Thomas Claake and stewaat clegg, p90)). Second, the techmolgy, individuals have had the option to venture to the far corners of the planet for as far back as 500 years, the distinction presently is that they are associated immediately.Th web blast in 1990 made individuals relaise that business could work pretty much unconstrained by geology, 24 every day , 7 days per week , multi day a year. This new quicker moving changing business condition have driven organizations of all sizes to sort out themselves into littler increasingly responsive , centered unti. The quicker that drives globalization is making conduct is increasingly innate. John Nasibih, creator of worldwide pardox contends that the more we become financially associated the more we clutch what comprise our center fundamental character. Actualizing a homogenized western culture, such nations as indousia , Russia , france have passed laws to save their personality. Matters are further complicaty by the move from trdational country states to arrange. The job of diasporas in building up the monetary and political fortunes of numerous regions is noteworthy . See the job of the chinessâ dispopora in driving the financial advancement of numerous asian states. Innovation is driving a worldwide changing in numerous different territories, influencing the setting of key decisions.Laura DSndrea Tyson, senior member of London Bsuiness School and a main monetary consultant to Bill Clinton from 1996 to 2000, featured the principle powers driving globalization: The fundamental factor driving is innovation .its trite to day however its actual ./the two significant improvement occurring on the planet are segment and interconnectedness. Interconnectedness is about transportation and correspondence and that determined bytechnolgy. Segment is in reality about biotechnolgyical science. (Kourdi, BUSINESS STRATEGY) Tecnhlogy didn't inevent another business worldview however it has changed business opening up a multi exchange of approaches to include esteem, increment deal, lessen costs and oversee all the more proficiently. Understanding the idea of this change is significant for dynamic. A data firestorm seethes in many business and how it is manges is essential to progress. A consequenceas of the expansion in line movement is that data can be influences to make new wellsprings of significant worth . it is essential to join the intensity of data and innovation qwith presence of mind way to deal with the board. So tech. What's more, infor, are very importat factor what additionally impact the economy which likewise cause globalization. (Kourdi, Business methodology).

The Effects of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. Creator: 5888743 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. Creator: 5888743 Mr P Smith The ANIKA Foundation 234 West Highland Drive Newport 2843 Australia 1 May 2011 Dear Sir, Re: Research Proposal: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. I am as of now contemplating Psychology Honour’s at the University of South Africa. I am a school instructor at a tuition based school in Sydney where I work with youngsters from Year K through to year 12. I have an unmistakable fascination for Adolescent psychological well-being and self destruction prevention.The Department of Mental Health at the World Health Organization expresses that: â€Å"WHO figures obviously show that by 2030 wretchedness will be the single greatest weight of care on our social insurance framework, surpassing cardio vascular malady and obesity†. It is getting progressively increasingly critical to take a gander at safeguard systems to diminish the quantity of youngsters giving discouragement, uneasiness and stress. I comprehend that the ANIKA Foundation was set up in light of the appalling passing by self destruction of your little girl Anika.The motivation behind establishment is to help and advance the avoidance of tension and melancholy in youngsters. Care Based Stress Reduction preparing has been appeared to build up the ability to: †¢Consciously act and react with mindfulness and lucidity as opposed to respond out of an ongoing example †¢Bring more noteworthy fixation and center to day by day exerc ises †¢Monitor levels of pressure and trouble, and find a way to address them †¢Positively make a move to reestablish your vitality †genuinely, sincerely and mentally.It subsequently appeared to be proper to get in touch with you with data about my proposed explore point to check whether you would be keen on this new territory of avoidance. I anticipate got notification from you soon Yours Sincerely 5888743 Psychology Honors understudy and school advocate. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. Creator: 5888743 IntroductionMy experience as a School Counselor alongside ebb and flow examine coming out of the World Health association demonstrates that by 2030 despondency will be the single greatest weight of care on our social insurance framework, surpassing cardio vascular sickness and heftiness. It is getting progressively increasingly pressing to take a gander at precaution procedures to decrease the quantity of youngsters giving gloom, nervousness and stress. Care Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a piece of an energizing new field in brain science that consolidates old intelligence with cutting edge information. The related field ofPositive Psychology looks not just at the end of adverse mental states yet in addition at manners by which we can see how individuals develop and prosper. Care Based Stress Reduction preparing has been appeared to build up the ability to: †¢Consciously act and react with mindfulness and lucidity instead of respond out of an ongoing example †¢Bring more noteworthy fixation and center to day by day exercises †¢Monitor levels of pressure and trouble, and find a way to address them †¢Positively make a move to restore your vitality †truly, genuinely and mentally.MBSR procedures dependent on the old Buddhist act of care and refl ection, try to give individuals the devices to create mindfulness so as to have the option to distinguish the various feelings that current themselves during our lifetime. And afterward react to those feelings is a way that is useful instead of ruinous. The way that we contemplate things significantly influences the manner in which we act on the planet, so it is imperative to have the option to perceive the sentiments and considerations that emerge routinely in our lives. Research Problem A writing survey demonstrates that MBSR has been looked into calm broadly in the clinical field.The writing shows promising outcomes with analysts finding noteworthy decreases in pressure, uneasiness and sadness after members finished MBSR preparing. 1,2,3, In another examination, typical solid working grown-ups who took an interest in Mindfulness based pressure decrease (MBSR) preparing, demonstrated improvement in social, mental, and physiological results estimated. This investigation evaluated t he impacts of an abbreviated (low-portion [ld]) work-site MBSR mediation (MBSR-ld) on markers of worry in solid working grown-ups to decide whether results like those acquired in conventional MBSR could be demonstrated.Participants were randomized into MBSR-ld and hold up list control gatherings. Self-announced apparent pressure, rest quality, and care were estimated toward the start and end of the 6-week intercession. Salivary cortical was surveyed week after week. Noteworthy decreases in apparent pressure (p = . 0025) and increments in care (p = . 0149) were gotten for just the MBSR-ld gathering (n = 22). Scores on the worldwide proportion of rest improved for the MBSR-ld gathering (p = . 0018) just as for the benchmark group (p = . 0072; n = 20). There is anyway right now no writing accessible on the impacts of instructing MBSR to youths, in a school setting as a major aspect of the PDHPE educational program. This exploration may open the entryway to an energizing field of deterr ent brain research in youth emotional well-being. What we consider upsetting or what makes us feel ‘mad’, ‘bad’ or ‘sad’ fluctuates starting with one individual then onto the next. Be that as it may, any negative state can profoundly affect the manner in which we work in our everyday lives. Left unacknowledged or untreated it can form into Stress, Anxiety or Depression.Very basically one of the primary effects of rehearsing care can be the ability to move out of a stirred, actuated, focused on state into a more settled, intelligent progressively controlled state. This casual state †called the parasympathetic state appears in reactions, for example, easing back down of the pulse, expanded lapse, unwinding of the muscles, expanded stomach related action and recovery and rest. A considerable lot of us invest energy in our thoughtful part of our sensory system that sets us up for dynamic commitment. It is related with feelings, for example, ou trage, fury and dread just as euphoria, fervor and interest.This is usually known as the battle or flight reaction, our hard wiring for endurance. Anyway progressing and extreme battle/flight reaction that isn't directed or tweaked can prompt expanded cortisol levels making pressure and misery. By developing in the understudies an intrinsic ability to ‘pay attention’ deliberately, right now in a non-critical way, we can ideally diminish by and large degrees of stress, uneasiness and sadness. Research Design The investigation will incorporate both subjective and quantitative techniques to survey the adequacy of the MBSR program.The study will incorporate multi year 9 understudies, matured 14 - 15 years. They will take an interest in a multi week program where they will learn methods of care and contemplation. The course will be educated related to the individual wellbeing and improvement educational program (PDHPE). The quantitative piece of the exploration incorporates two studies. The reviews will be controlled before the preparation starts, toward the fulfillment of the course and afterward again a half year later. This system is helpful as it evaluates factors by making them exactly detectable, and makes replication and retesting plausible.Survey 1: The DASS (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire) created by Peter Lovibond from the University of New South Wales. The DASS is a lot of three self-report scales intended to quantify the negative enthusiastic conditions of despondency, tension and stress. The DASS was built not simply as another arrangement of scales to gauge ordinarily characterized passionate states, yet to facilitate the way toward characterizing, comprehension, and estimating the omnipresent and clinically noteworthy enthusiastic states normally portrayed as wretchedness, nervousness and stress.The DASS should accordingly meet the prerequisites of the two analysts and researcher proficient clinicians. 5 Survey 2: The Self- Assessment Questionnaire: The MAAS (Mindfulness Awareness Attention Scale) is a 15-thing scale intended to evaluate a center trait of dispositional care, specifically, open or responsive familiarity with and thoughtfulness regarding what is occurring in the present. The scale shows solid psychometric properties and has been approved with school, network, and disease tolerant samples.Correlational, semi trial, and research center examinations have indicated that the MAAS taps a one of a kind nature of cognizance that is identified with, and prescient of, an assortment of self-guideline and prosperity builds. The measure takes 10 minutes or less to finish. 6 Both studies will be regulated electronically and the understudy reaction will be unknown. Despite the fact that the information assembled will be intra-individual in nature, the patterns being surveyed will be increasingly broad. The information will be examined electronically and will give me and by and large degree of the parta king student’s mindfulness, gloom, nervousness and stress.This will be contrasted with the studies led toward the finish of the two months just as those in 6 months’ time. The subjective part of the examination will be the week after week little conversation gatherings. As the understudies travel through the preparation they will have chance to give criticism through semi organized meetings. The subjective advise

Blog Archive Admissions Myths Destroyed My Recs Grammar Will Ruin My Chances

Blog Archive Admissions Myths Destroyed My Recs Grammar Will Ruin My Chances At mbaMission, we are always emphasizing effective written communication (written communication, written communication, written communication!).   Indeed, there is no real “trick” to gaining admission to your target schoolâ€"earning that coveted letter of acceptance depends on your ability to tell your story in a compelling way in your own words. But is good grammar vital to good communication? And if so, will your recommender’s bad grammar be detrimental to your chances? Despite our passion for written communication, we can assure you that no MBA admissions committee will reject a candidate’s application because he or she incorrectly used a semicolon instead of a comma. The committee is seeking to learn about you as an individual to evaluate you and your potential, both as a student at your target school and in the business world after graduation. What is most important in your application is that you convey your unique storiesâ€"and ideally captivate your readerâ€"in your own voice. Of course, you should always strive to perfect your presentation, but in the end, the quality and authenticity of your content carry more weight than your verbiage and punctuation. And if you are not a native English speaker, you can certainly be forgiven for the occasional idiosyncrasy in your expression. This is even more true for your recommender. The committee is not evaluating him or her for a spot in the school’s program, so your recommender’s grammar is largely irrelevant to your candidacy. And again, if he or she is not a native English speaker, the admissions committees can be even more forgiving. The school will not penalize you for having a recommender who grew up in another country or whose English skills are not very polished for any other reason. As long as your recommender can offer anecdotes about your performance that create a strong impression about you and complement the abilities and qualities you have presented elsewhere in your application, you should be just fine. The substance of the recommendation is always what matters most. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Tips for Moving out of the Dorms

Moving out of the dorms? Two semesters is more than enough time to pack all sorts of debris into  a college dorm room. Here are some expert tips to make the process a little easier. 10 Tips for Moving out of a Dorm Room Spring Cleaning:  Encourage the notion of a pre-spring break cleaning. Doing a trash purge just before spring break means that much less garbage to deal with on the last day of school. You know your child will bring home bags of dirty laundry, but if weather permits, have him bring home any winter clothing, boots and/or flannel sheets that he doesnt still need at school.Divide and Conquer: If your child is coming home at any time before the end of the second semester, or you are going to visit him, take an empty duffel bag or two and start packing up winter clothing and any other non-essentials. Every bag you can get out of the room early is a bag you won’t have to deal with on the last day of school.Consider Summer Storage: If your childs dorm room has accumulated a lot of possessions - hes purchased a mini-fridge, for example, or youve traded in the Suburban for a Prius - you may want to consider a summer storage option. Store bulky possessions at a self-storage place near campus and you wont have to move it back next fall either. Most self-storage places take reservations, so youll want to reserve a unit 30 days ahead.Purge the Fridge, Dump the Trash: Have your child empty his refrigerator as soon as his last final is over, and start taking trash to the dumpsters. Wait till the day the dorms close and those dumpsters will be full.Sell the Books: Encourage your child to assess his textbooks and sell back anything he no longer needs. English lit books - Canterbury Tales, for example, and 1984 - can be used by siblings or friends forever, but genetics textbooks become obsolete very quickly. Sell them to the campus bookstore, via Amazon or Craigslist or through a textbook rental company such as Chegg.com, where, for example, an excellent condition, Organic Chemistry textbook that retails for $156 can be sold back for $81 or traded in for $89 in Chegg Dollars - which can be used, in turn, to rent next years textbooks. And Chegg pays the postage. Any of t hose options are preferable to lugging heavy books home to rot in your garage.Bring Supplies: It is easier to pack a car with regularly shaped objects – boxes or large Rubbermaid bins - as opposed to black plastic trash bags, grocery bags, and loose items. So bring packing boxes, rolls of packing tape, a roll of paper towels, a bottle of cleaning fluid, and a few trash bags for actual trash. Wear grubbies. Bring bottles of water and granola bars.Empty and Load: Time for the move! Empty all drawers, desks, cupboards and closets. Check the area under the bed and atop tall pieces of furniture. Pack boxes and tubs as neatly as possible, so they hold as much as possible. Dont mix dirty laundry into boxes of clean contents. Take water breaks, watch your back, and clean as you go. Use the corridor as a staging ground, stacking each packed box neatly against the wall until youre ready to make a trip down to the car.Consider Donations: You may find there are some items that you and yo ur child will be willing to part with if space doesn’t permit them aboard – rugs, for example, or oddly shaped, relatively inexpensive items, such as electric fans or lamps. So many items of this sort get thrown away on the move-out day, some schools have started setting up separate dumpster areas so those items can be salvaged and donated. If your childs school does not have such plans, consider doing a Goodwill or thrift store run before packing for home.Pack Em Up, Move Em Out, Rawhide: If you have lined up summer storage space, either in campus housing or off-campus, move those items first. Then enlist all your Tetris skills and start loading your car with everything that’s coming home. Save soft items – blankets, bedding, and overcoats – to stuff into nooks and crannies and pad fragile items.Final Sweep: When the room is completely empty, do one last drawer and cupboard check. Check the restroom too, if your child has a toiletry cupboard there . Sweep out the dorm room and mop off any obvious grunge. Unplug the mini-fridge and arrange for pickup. Pull out the dorm checklist the university gave you last fall, the one that lists existing damage, and go over it with an R.A. so your child can check out. One last potty stop, hugs all around and you’re off! Now the only problem is, where to put all that stuff when you get back home...

Cultural Differences Between Australia and Mongolia

Cultural Differences between Australia and mongolia The culture of Australia and Mongolia is different and cannot be ignored whilst doing business. The sets of values, beliefs and rules help by Mongolians is essentially different from Australians therefore it is important to understand what are the cultural norms and values that are prevalent in Mongolian society in order to avoid miscommunication and enable a prosperous business future between Australian and Mongolia business firms. Mongolians are proud, self-confident, and independent in disposition therefore it is important to avoid ethnocentricity in dealing with their local culture and people when doing business projects. The condescending attitude or belief that ones ethnic†¦show more content†¦The Mongolian business culture is dominated by men as is in most developing countries, although the number of women holding high executive positions is increasing at a steady rate, particularly in foreign companies. The same is almost similar in Australia which has a high working population of women albeit in lower paying jobs although it is not uncommon to see women holding high managerial positions compared to other industrialised nations (Gray et al. 2003). This would bode well for women looking to work in Mongolia knowing that progress regarding gender equality is being made. Australians and Mongolians share a similar culture towards their business dress sense whereby a formal tie and jacket is required whereas women wear business suits with a skirt or trousers. It is viewed in good light if foreigners over-dress as opposed to being under-dressed as the first impression counts if the company wishes to be taken seriously by Mongolian businessmen and women (Dashnyam 2003). The most obvious cultural difference between Australia and Mongolia is the language barrier. Australias primary spoken and written language is English whereas 90% of Mongolians converse in Khalkha Mongolian and write in the CyrillicShow MoreRelatedBusiness Rio Tinto Group Uk And Human Resource Practices1115 Words   |  5 PagesHow do various country cultures impact the business Rio Tinto Group UK and human resource practice of the MNE for RIO Tinto Group UK? Cultural Considerations Some of the most important objectives of HRM policy is to attract and keep the best talent and to provide strategies to motivate and improve staff performance. HR Managers are faced with many different cultures and not all cultures have the same intrinsic motivations. RIO Tinto has responded by seeking to embrace workplace diversity inRead MoreThe Significance of the Sino-Soviet Confrontation1850 Words   |  7 Pagesand confrontation will administer a greater understanding of the various alliances that formed around the Asia-Pacific region. 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The European Union and Latin America†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..23 12. Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 13. Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..24 2 1. The Common Commercial Policy The relationship between trade and development is a complex one. 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Her team works out of a small Hong Kong ofï ¬ ce, but the company operates in the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, the Atacama Desert in Chile, the Sahara Desert in Egypt, and Antarctica. Distance has generated the opportunity: If the deserts were accessible, participants and audiences would ï ¬ nd the races less attractive, and the brand would be diluted. RacingThePlanetRead MoreBhp Billiton7455 Words   |  30 Pages coal, copper, iron ore, manganese, nickel, silver and uranium, and have substantial interests in oil and gas. The headquarters of BHP Billiton Limited, and the global headquarters of the combined BHP Billiton Group, are located in Melbourne, Australia. BHP Billiton Plc is located in London, United Kingdom. Both companies have identical Boards of Directors and are run by a single management team. Shareholders in each company have equivalent economic and voting rights in both companies. BHP Billiton

Essay about Critique of The Play Foxfire - 686 Words

Critique of The Play Foxfire *Works Cited Not Included The play I saw was called Foxfire. This play was about an old woman named Annie Nations who lived in Raybun County, Georgia. Her husband Hector had died five years earlier leaving her alone in their home in the mountains. However, she did not feel alone because she still saw Hector and spoke to him. Their son Dillard had long been trying to persuade her to come live with him in Florida. Prince Carpenter was a real estate agent who wanted to buy her hundreds of acres of land for 100 thousand dollars, but could not convince her to sell. She eventually must choose to either leave the home she had know for so many years to go live with her son and grandchildren or to stay there†¦show more content†¦If I had not been blessed with a sufficient amount of sleep the night before, I may not of stayed awake to see the ending. I think that Annie would have been happier if she could have stayed in the mountains with Hector for the rest of her life, whether he was actually there or not. She is an old woman. Why start a new beginning and a life somewhere else when she is perfectly content where she is? Let her finish her life where she is happiest. The setting with the log cabin and mountains were very believable. The pigs head and the black juice that squirted out looked very real. They definitely brought me into the world of the play. However, I was surprised when I discovered that this play took place in 1982. Hectors costume was more believable as an outfit from 1982 than Annies which looked to me like she was somewhere in 1882. At first, I thought Holly was a little girl in a school dress. She looked as if she was supposed to be much younger and I thought that she was a young girl until it was brought to my attention that she was a schoolteacher. The one part that had me confused for about five whole minutes was the part where Annie was having a baby. She still had her gray hair, her old woman costume, and she was still thin. I heard them talking on stage about the baby coming and I did not know who was pregnant. I kept trying to figure out who was

The Issues Facing the Board

Question: Prepare a Report that prioritises, analyses and evaluates the issues facing the board of SR, based on the issues highlighted in this scenario. Answer: Introduction The companies operating in Oil and Gas sector have to operate under certain financial, legal and societal constraints. It is important that organizations operating in this sector should have long-term plan of operations and development. The success of companies operating in this sector would depend on the existing oil and gas reserves and on the new licenses for oil and gas. The companies operating in this sector would require good cash reserve to keep growing (Carmichael, 2001). It is also important that the management of the company should take all the stakeholders together to make important decisions about the company. As mentioned in the case study SR has won the right to test drill on three different fields (Edwina, Felicity and Georgia). This appears to be a good news for the company and in fact, this news increased the stock price of SR. However, Charles Lincoln is worried about the future operations of the company. The company has been awarded new licenses but it appears that it lacks the financial to operate the three sites. The existing sites of the company has also limited oil and gas reserves. Charles Lincoln is engulfed among lot of issues such as outsourcer problem, pressure from environmental organization, internal organizational problem. He wants to focus on the long-term plan of the company. The objective of this paper is to discs the various challenges faced by SR Limited for discussion at Board level. This paper would discuss the various issues surrounding SR and some recommendations would be made. Analysis SR Company has been a matured player in oil and gas exploration and production industry (EP). The company is headed by Charles Lincoln who has always focused on growth and development. Recently, company has got the license to dig into three new fields. It is a very good opportunity for SR. Therefore, it is important that company should be in a position to handle all its internal and external issues. One of the most important consideration for SR is the cash consideration. The company is required to acknowledge the license of three new fields within 2 weeks and CFO of the company is on leave. Charles Lincoln is not sure that how much money company can gather. A joint venture or a farm out offer with other company called Drill Well is an option. It is important that management must analyze the pros and cons of all the options before making any decision. The immediate issues for SR can be discussed as: Underlying issues for the company From the case study, it can be inferred that SR is surrounded by both internal and external issues. These internal and external issues for SR can be discussed as: Farm out offer with Drill Well (DW) Charles Lincoln is aware of the fact that regardless of the decision whether to test drill all three sites the SR board is clear that SR will lack the financial capacity, and the managerial and productive capacity to bring all three wells into production. Therefore, Charles Lincoln wants to have a farm offer with Drill Well. Under this offer, some of the money would come from DW. However, the deal with DW does not appear to be a smooth deal. DW has come up with its own terms and conditions for the deal. DW has offered the option payment at this moment but in return, it wants the right but not an obligation to extract oil and gas from the field. It can be said that the terms and conditions of the deal does not make this deal a very attractive deal for SR. However, Charles Lincoln has limited options and it appears that the company must deal with DW so that its financial condition and cash reserves can be improved. This issue is an internal issue for the company and company must discus s it internally to reach a consensus. Environmental problems, Protest by CareGreen Parties This issue is an external issue for the company. This issue exists not only for SR but also for other companies operating in this sector. The SR head office was targeted last week by a protest about the use of finite fossil fuels. This was a coordinated attack against the industry rather than SR alone. It can be said that this issue is not very serious for the company at this moment. However, management must be cautious of any such issues because it can result in bad reputation for the company and this would be the last thing that company would want when it has plan to expand for three more oil fields. This issue could also have an impact on the share price of the company. Outsourcing issue The companies operating in oil and gas sector would typically outsource the production work to external vendors. SR also has the partnership with different vendors that perform the production work for the company. BoringHolesUK Limited is one of the chosen outsourcer at the Apache field and has been working with SR from the start. They have a good reputation and have always worked well within SRs and industry regulations. Recently, there has been political and military unrest in this farm field. As a result, several employees of BoringHolesUK Limited has left the job. It appears that this company is under serious resource crunch to do the tasks. SR has the policy to have frequent check of the operations of BoringHolesUK Limited. In one of the recent audit, some irregularity was surfaced in the control log record. Some employee of the company was making forged signature of an employee who has left the company couple of months back. This is an alarming issue for SR and it is expected t hat SR would have a system of check and balances on all its partners and outsourcing vendors. SRs long-term future One of an important issue for the company is about the sustainability of its existing fossil fuels reserves. The existing reserves of the company would only last for another 7 years. The company does not have any Plan B for the future and it is a serious issue for the company. This is also an internal issue for the company. However, a thought leadership and strategic thinking would be required to resolve this issue. Some radical changes in the organization and operations and some hard decisions could also be required to bring SR on sustainable path. The issues discussed above are critical from operations point of view. It is very important that SR must have the plan to overcome all the issues. Some of the issues and internal in nature that could be managed with internal discussion. While, some of the issues are external in nature. For external issues, SR must tie up with partners and competitors. Some of the recommendations for SR can be discussed as: Recommendations The first and most important recommendation for SR is that it must focus on sustainable development. The company must have a vision and long-term plan. The management of the company should be clear as where they see the company five years down the line, ten years down the line and beyond. It is also important that the vision and plan of the company should be shared with all the stakeholders. In fact, in order to develop long-term plan and vision, SR must take inputs from all the stakeholders of the organization. It would include both internal and external stakeholders. The companies operating in this sector would usually operate in Business-to-Business models. Therefore, most of the customers of SR would be business entities. It is recommended that SR should also take the input from its customers in order to develop a sustainability strategy. As discussed above, the company is dependent on its outsourcing vendors like BoringHolesUK Limited. It is recommended that SR should have a strong system of audit for its outsourcing vendors. In the current environment, SR does have the provision of spot-checking and periodic checking. However, it appears that the current system is not strong enough. It is recommended that SR must focus to increase its control system on its outsourcing partners. One of the ways to achieve this would be to have more than one outsourcing vendors. It is recommended that SR should have a pool of outsourcing vendors. The company should have a rating system wherein it would rate the performance of its outsourcing partners. In fact, the payment and rewards for the outsourcing vendors would also depend on the way these companies performs. This would in turn motivate outsourcing vendors to perform well. In addition, SR could also have the provision of external inspection wherein the Audit team would visit its outsourcing vendors. The issue of environmental organization should also be given due importance. It is important that the management of SR should have the strategy to deal with environmental issues also. It is recommended that SR should increase its consideration for social corporate responsibility. It would be good if SR can portray itself as an environment friendly firm. It is recommended that SR should also invest in certain programs around environment and CSR. The objective of the company should be to join hands with environmental organizations and to realize them that the company is working to increase the energy resources that is the requirement of entire world. It is recommended that SR should establish a dedicate function of Corporate Social Responsibility within the organization. The objective of this function would be to work with environmentalists for a sustainable and green future. Conclusion The above paper discussed the various issues facing SR. With the above discussion, it can be said that SR is surrounded by certain serious issues. However, a planned approach and a holistic understanding of the future can help company to overcome these issues (Mukherjeea, 2010). The first step for the company would be to have the strategy for internal and external issues. It is also important that company should realize that it couldnt solve all the issues on itself. There are certain external issues that could be solved only with a partnership with competitors and other industry players. The company must also focus on CSR issues. SR should have and should promote only green operations. It would ensure that company has the trust and respect of environmental organizations and society. It is also important that company should have both short-term plans and long term plans to address the issues. The management of the company should formulate the plans with a thorough discussion with all the stakeholders of the company. References Carmichael, L. (2001) Energy services: a status report [Online] Electric Power Research Institute (ERPI). Available from: https://my.epri.com/portal/server.pt?Abstract_id=000000000001001901 (Accessed: 24 February 2011). Duttaa, M., Mukherjeea, S. (2010) An outlook into energy consumption in large scale industries in India: The cases of steel, aluminium and cement, Energy Policy, 38(11) p. 7286-7298, 12p

How to Write a Petition Letter for University Essay Example

How to Write a Petition Letter for University Paper There are different sorts of petitions that are usually written by people in order to influence decisions, change something or get something. Let us see the different forms of university petition letters. Petition for Exemption Writing petition letter for university is a very common thing. It is because there will come many instances when students have to apply for exemptions but in order to get these exemptions students first have to write a petition to the concerned person or the department. It is also important to note that it is not always necessary that your petition would acquire the approval. However, it will at least help you to make the authorities aware of you and your concerned problem. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write a Petition Letter for University specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write a Petition Letter for University specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write a Petition Letter for University specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Prior to writing the petition to the university, it is integral to first find out the name of the department and the person in charge there. Remember that if you don’t mention the name of the person to whom the letter is addressed to, the department may avert their eyes from it. Petition for Admission Petition letters are also used when an applicant wants to take admission in a particular university. The applicants have to submit the petition along with other necessary documentation and express their reasons why they want to go for this particular program. The minimum grade to apply for admission in any academia is at least 3 GPA. However, students can still get the admission in their desired university if they tell the reason in their petition letter that why they should be taken in by the university. Petition for Financial Aid You would also have to write a petition if you need financial aid in order to continue your university study because your financial package is not sufficient. Here you have to write a persuasive petition letter to the financial aid department of that university in an effort to get sufficient aid to complete your program. You can also submit a petition again if the department has canceled the aid due to your poor grades. When writing a petition letter for acquiring financial aid it is important that you must address the justifying circumstances specifically. Briefly explain them the change in your income and expenses which are making it difficult for you to continue the studies. However if it is a petition for defending your financial aid, it is necessary to tell them If there has been an incident in your family or you were very ill during the examination. In such cases, it is also important that you must attach a pertinent document like a certificate from your physician in order to support your statement. Petition for Grades Oftentimes it is observed that mistakes are made by the teachers or professors while assessing the grades of the students. When pupils feel that they have not been given the grades they actually deserved they can file a petition for grades. Although every academia has its own method of filing a petition but the main format of writing one is the same in every college/university.

How to Use the STDEV.S Function in Excel

How to Use the STDEV.S Function in Excel The standard deviation is a descriptive statistic that tells us about the dispersion- or spread- of a set of data. Just like using many other formulas in statistics, the calculation of a standard deviation is a fairly tedious process to do by hand. Fortunately, statistical software speeds up this calculation considerably. Statistical Software There are many software packages that do statistical calculations, but one of the most readily accessible programs is Microsoft Excel. Although we could use a step-by-step process using the formula for a standard deviation for our calculation, it is possible to complete this calculation using one Excel function. Populations and Samples Before moving on to the specific commands used to calculate a standard deviation, it is important to distinguish between a population and a sample. A population is the set of every individual being studied. A sample is a subset of a population. The difference between these two concepts means the difference in how a standard deviation is calculated. Standard Deviation in Excel To use Excel to determine the sample standard deviation of a set of quantitative data, type these numbers into a group of adjacent cells in a spreadsheet. In an empty cell type what is in the quotation marks STDEV.S(  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Following this type the location of the cells where the data is and then close the parentheses with ​). This can alternatively be done by use of the following procedure. If our data is located in cells A2 to A10, then (omitting the quotation marks) STDEV.S(A2:A10) will obtain the sample standard deviation of the entries in cells A2 to A10. Rather than typing the location of the cells where our data is located, we can use a different method. This involves typing the first half of the formula STDEV.S(, and clicking on the first cell where the data is located. A colored box will appear around the cell that we have selected. We then drag the mouse until we have selected all of the cells that contain our data. We finish this by closing the parentheses. Cautions There a few cautions that must be made in using Excel for this calculation. We need to make sure that we do not mix up out functions. The Excel formula STDEV.S closely resembles STDEV.P. The former is typically the necessary formula for our calculations, as it is used when our data is a sample from a population. In the event that our data constitutes the entire population being studied, then we would want to use STDEV.P. Another thing that we must be careful about concerns the number of data values. Excel is limited by the number of values that can be entered into the standard deviation function. All of the cells that we use for our calculation must be numerical. We must be sure that error cells and cells with text in them are not entered into the standard deviation formula.

Christianity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Christianity - Research Paper Example Irenaeus had stated that there was only one God. But the question that how can Christ be worshiped as God, his relation with Father, difference between Christianity and Judaism etc started coming up. The Asian Christians of Rome believed that â€Å"Christ was the Father himself and the Father himself was born, suffered and died.† Roman Christians were not in favour of this view. North Africans did not believe in the Universalist ideas regarding the church in Rome, but were followers of absolute purity of church as well as integrity of membership. They considered baptism by water to be a mere prelude to the real baptism of blood. They thought these members to be Spirits who were impatiently awaiting the end of their physical life. Agape meal was described as a simple meal which benefited the less fortunate and was coupled with hymn, reading of the Holy Scripture and prayers. It was beneficial because it implanted love among Christians and made them morally stronger. The special practices during baptism (renouncing the devil, a threefold immersion, having milk and honey afterwards and not taking a bath for a week to follow), thanksgiving (accepted prior to daybreak) and worship (using cross sign and not kneeling on Sundays). From the 38 surviving pieces of Tertullian’s work, little has been learnt regarding his life. But going by Jerome’s evidence, he was â€Å"the son of a centurion in the proconsul’s guard† and had a very â€Å"sharp and violent talent†.... But going by Jerome’s evidence, he was â€Å"the son of a centurion in the proconsul’s guard† and had a very â€Å"sharp and violent talent†. (Frend, 348) Tertullian had drifted towards Montanism because of the ill treatment that was extended to the clergy in the Roman churches. He had died in an old age. Owing to his deep knowledge of the pagan literature and Stoicism, he did not act as a bridge between Athens and Jerusalem. In fact, he tried to establish a clearer difference between the two. (Frend, 348-350) 7) Cyprian in order to deal with the problem of â€Å"the lapsed† announced that a person who had once become an apostate was religiously impure and company of such people was dangerous and evil. A person who had left the canopy of the church and had gone to other party was to be removed from the church and the rewards related to it. Only if the person goes through penance for a considerable period of time can he be admitted back to the church . It was further said that a person baptized by someone who is no longer the part of the church will gain need to baptize himself. These views were widely accepted and applied by the council. (Frend, 353-355) 8) Seneca had given common insight on how Lord needs to be worshipped. For instance he had forbidden lighting of lamps on Sabbath as the Lord does not require light. He had further said that by offering morning prayers and visiting temples every day, God’s prayer are not successful as Lord can be offered prayers by only those who really know him. God does not need servants or offerings as He is the one who does service to the whole mankind and possesses everything. Lord is kind by nature and he will not let someone harm if the person did

Agencys Law and Ethics of Hiring a Diverse Workforce Essay

Agencys Law and Ethics of Hiring a Diverse Workforce - Essay Example the federal government] be made free from any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.† Section 717 also obligates, in part, every department and agency to â€Å"maintain an affirmative program of equal employment opportunity for all such employees† (Worth v. Jackson). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) evaluated the HUD’s â€Å"affirmative employment plan† and found that it intentionally discriminate against sex and race in violation of the equal protection guarantee. The case that was filed against HUD was for a permanent injunction of the agency’s â€Å"affirmative employment plan† (AEP) and the discriminatory practices contained in it (Center for Individual Rights, nd). This also violates the new discrimination criteria of EEO that states â€Å"maintain recruitment, hiring, job assignment, and other work policies that have â€Å"an adverse impact on minorities and women and are not justified by business necessity† (EEOC, nd) The issuance of â€Å"Guidance on LGBT Housing Discrimination Complaints expanded the coverage of the nondiscriminatory clause in the Fair Housing Act to include not only discrimination in race, color, national origin but also gender orientation such as those LGBT. This has affected not only the external customers of Department of Housing and Urban Development but also included its personnel management practice. This translates to the hiring and general personnel management practices of the organization. In a guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) it announced that it would expand the coverage of non-discrimination to the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals and families consistent with the Fair Housing Act. Addressing the issue of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and transgender ensures that the workplace has a diversified pool of talent where the basis of selection and recruitment is dependent on the skills and competence of an individual

Online Self Testing for Real Time Systems

Online Self Testing for Real Time Systems A Survey on Different Architectures Used in Online Self Testing for Real Time Systems I.ABSTRACT On-line self-testing is the solution for detecting permanent and intermittent faults for non safety critical and real-time embedded multiprocessors. This paper basically describes the three scheduling and allocation policies for on-line self-testing. Keywords-components: MPSoC, On-line self-testing, DSM technology II.INTRODUCTION Real-time systems are very important parts of our life now a day to day. In the last few decades, we have been studied the time aspect of computations. But in recent years it has increase exponentially among the researchers and research school. There has been an eye catching growth in the count of real-time systems. Being used in domestic and industry production. So we can say that real-time system is a system which not only depends upon the correctness of the result of the system but also on the time at which the result is produced. The example of the real-time system can be given as the chemical and nuclear plant control, space mission, flight control systems, military systems, telecommunications; multimedia systems and so on all make use of real-time technologies. Testing is a fundamental step in any development process. It consists in applying a set of experiments to a system (system under test − SUT), with multiple aims, from checking correct functionality to measuring performance. In this paper, we are interested in so-called  black-box conformance testing, where the aim is to check conformance of the SUT to a given specification. The SUT is a â€Å"black box† in the sense that we do not have a model of it, thus, can only rely on its observable input/output behavior. Real time is measured by quantitative use of clock (real clock)[1].Whenever we quantify time by using the real clock we use real time. A system is called real time system when we need quantitative expression of time to describe the behavior of the used system. In our daily lives, we rely on systems that have underlying temporal constraints including avionic control systems, medical devices, network processors, digital video recording devices, and many other systems and devices. In each of these systems there is a potential penalty or consequence associated with the violation of a temporal constraint. a. ONLINE SELF TESTING Online self-testing is the most cost-effective technique which is used to ensure correct operation for microprocessor-based systems in the field and also improves their dependability in the presence of failures caused by components aging. DSM Technologies Deep submicron technology means, the use of transistors of smaller size with faster switching rates[2]. As we know from Moores law the size of transistors are doubled by every year in a system, the technology has to fit those inc in transistors in small area with better performance and low-power[4]. III. Different Architectures used in Online Self Testing in Real Time Systems. 1.The Architecture of the DIVA Processing In Memory Chip The DIVA system architecture was specially designed to support a smooth migration path for application software by integrating PIMs into conventional systems as seamlessly as possible. DIVA PIMs resemble, at their interfaces, commercial DRAMs, enabling PIM memory to be accessed by host software either as smart memory coprocessors or as conventional memory[2]. A separate memory to memory interconnect enables communication between memories without involving the host processor. PIM Array PIM to PIM Interconnect Fig.1: DIVA Architecture A parcel is closely related to an active message as it is a relatively lightweight communication mechanism containing a reference to a function to be invoked when the parcel is received. Parcels are transmitted through a separate PIM to PIM interconnect to enable communication without interfering with host memory traffic. This interconnect must support the dense packing requirement of memory devices and allow the addition or removal of devices from system. Each DIVA PIM chip is a VLSI memory device augmented with general purpose computing and communication hardware[3]. Although a PIM may consist of multiple nodes, each of which are primarily comprised of few megabyte of memory and a node processor. 2. Chip Multiprocessor Architecture (CMP Architecture) Chip multiprocessors are also called as multi-core microprocessors or CMPs for short ,these are now the only way to build high-performance microprocessors, for a number of reasons[6]. limiting acceptance of CMPs in some types of systems. Fig.2: The above figure shows the CMP Architecture[6] 3. SCMP Architecture: An Asymmetric Multiprocessor System-on-Chip Future systems will have to support multiple and concurrent dynamic compute-intensive applications, while respecting real-time and energy consumption constraints. Within this framework, an architecture, named SCMP has been presented[5]. This asymmetric multiprocessor can support dynamic migration and preemption of tasks, thanks to a concurrent control of tasks, while offering a specific data sharing solution. Its tasks are controlled by a dedicated HW-RTOS that allows online scheduling of independent real-time and non real time tasks. By incorporating a connected component labelling algorithm into this platform, we have been able to measure its benefits for real-time and dynamic image processing. In response to an ever increasing demand for computational efficiency, the performance of embedded system architectures have improved constantly over the years. This has been made possible through fewer gates per pipeline stage, deeper pipelines, better circuit designs, faster transistors with new manufacturing processes, and enhanced instruction level or data-level parallelism (ILP or DLP)[7]. An increase in the level of parallelism requires the integration of larger cache memories and more sophisticated branch prediction systems. It therefore has a negative impact on the transistors’ efficiency, since the part of these that performs computations is being gradually reduced. Switching time and transistor size are also reaching their minimum limits. The SCMP architecture has a CMP structure and uses migration and fast preemption mechanisms to eliminate idle execution slots. This means bigger switching penalties, it ensures greater flexibility and reactivity for real-time systems. Programming Model The programming model for the SCMP architecture is specifically adapted to dynamic applications and global scheduling methods. The proposed programming model is based on the explicit separation of the control and the computation parts. Computation tasks and the control task are extracted from the application, so as each task is a standalone program. The control task handles the computation task scheduling and other control functionalities, like synchronizations and shared resource management for instance. Each embedded application can be divided into a set of independent threads, from which explicit execution dependencies are extracted. Each thread can in turn be divided into a finite set of tasks. The greater the number of independent and parallel tasks are extracted, the more the application can be accelerated at runtime. Fig3: SCMP Processing As shown in Figure 9, the SCMP architecture is made of multiple PEs and I/O controllers. This architecture is designed to provide real-time guarantees, while optimizing resource utilization and energy consumption. The next section describes execution of applications in a SCMP architecture. When the OSoC receives an execution order of an application, its Petri Net representation is built into the Task Execution and Synchronization Management Unit (TSMU) of the OSoC. Then, the execution and configuration demands are sent to the Selection unit according to application status. They contain all of active tasks that can be executed and of coming active tasks that can be prefetched. Scheduling of all active tasks must then incorporate the tasks for the newly loaded application. If a non-configured task is ready and waiting for its execution, or a free resource is available, the PE and Memory Allocation Unit sends a configuration primitive to the Configuration Unit. Fig4:SCMP Architecture[5] Table Of Comparison   Ã‚   Name Of The Paper Year of Publication Author Limits The Architecture of the DIVA Processing In Memory Chip 2002 Jeff Draper, Jacqueline Chame, Mary Hall, Craig Steele, Tim Barrett, Jeff LaCoss, John Granacki, Jaewook Shin, Chun Chen, Chang Woo Kang, Ihn Kim, Gokhan Daglikoca This paper has described a detailed description of DIVA PIM Architecture. This paper having some issues for exploiting memory bandwidth, particularly the memory interface and controller, instruction set features for fine grained parallel operation, and mechanism for address translation. Chip Multiprocessor Architecture: Techniques to Improve Throughput and Latency 2007 KunleOlukotun, LanceHammond, James Laudon This work provides a solid foundation for future exploration in the area of defect-tolerant design. We plan to investigate the use of spare components, based on wearout profiles to provide more sparing for the most vulnerable components. Further, a CMP switch is only a first step toward the overreaching goal of designing a defect-tolerant CMP system. SCMP Architecture: An Asymmetric Multiprocessor System on-Chip for Dynamic Applications 2010 NicolasVentroux, Raphael David The new architecture, which has been called SCMP, consists of a hardware real-time operating system accelerator (HW-RTOS), and multiple computing, memory, and input/output resources. The overhead due to control and execution management is limited by our highly efficient task and data sharing management scheme, despite of using a centralized control. Future works will focus on the development of tools to ease the programmation of the SCMP architecture. Conclusion We have done a survey how on-line self-testing can be controlled in a real-time embedded multiprocessor for dynamic but non safety critical applications using different architectures. We analyzed the impact of three on-line self-testing architectures in terms of performance penalty and fault detection probability. As long as the architecture load remains under a certain threshold, the performance penalty is low and an aggressive self test policy, as proposed in can be applied to [8] D. Gizopoulos et al., Systematic Software-Based Self -Test for Pipelined Processors, Trans. on Vlsi Sys., vol. 16, pp. 1441-1453, 2008. such architecture. Otherwise, on-line self-testing should consider the scheduling decision for mitigating the overhead in detriment to fault detection probability. It was shown that a policy that periodically applies a test to each processor in a way that accounts for the idle states of processors, the test history and the task priority offers a good trade-off between the performance and fault detection probability. However, the principle and methodology can be generalized to other multiprocessor architectures. References [1] R. Mall. â€Å"Real-time system†: Theory and practice. Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2008. [2] Analysis of On-Line Self-Testing Policies for Real-Time Embedded Multiprocessors in DSM Technologies O. Heron, J. Guilhemsang, N. Ventroux et al 2010 IEEE. [3] Jeff Draper et al., The Architecture of the DIVA Processing In Memory Chip, ICS’02, June. [4] C. Constantinescu, â€Å"Impact of deep submicron technology on dependability of VLSI circuits†, IEEE DSN, pp. 205-209, 2002. [5] Nicolas Ventroux and Raphael David, â€Å"SCMP architecture: An Asymmetric Multiprocessor System-on-Chip for Dynamic Applications†, ACM Second International Forum on Next Generation Multicore/Many core Technologies, Saint Malo, France, 2010. [6] Chip Multiprocessor Architecture: Techniques to Improve Throughput and Latency. [7] Antonis Paschalis and Dimitris Gizopoulos â€Å"Effective Software-Based Self-Test Strategies for On-Line Periodic Testing of Embedded Processors†, DATE, pp.578-583,2004. IJSET 2014Page 1

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Macbeth Macbeth was a general of King Duncan’s Scottish Army, he started off to be a great and devoted man to King and country but many events occurred that lead to the development of many enemies and his death. Macbeth sends a letter to Lady Macbeth telling her of the witch’s proficies in which they said he would be king. After reading the letter a messenger came and told Lady Macbeth that King Duncan will be coming to dinner that evening, she quickly concludes that in order of Macbeth to be King, Duncan must die that very night, She knows that it will not be easy persuading Macbeth to go through with the murder, because she says â€Å"he is the milk of human kindness†. When Macbeth arrives at the castle Lady Macbeth greets him by telling him that they must kill Duncan, he first seems hesitant but Lady Macbeth assures him he will be king by the next day. Later that night Lady Macbeth drugged the king’s attendants when he was asleep, then she gives the signal for Macbeth to kill Duncan, so Macbeth enters Duncan’s room and draws his dagger and kills him, After the deed is done Macbeth wishes he hadn’t gone along with the murder, he expresses this by looking at his hands covered with Duncan’s blood and says â€Å"what a sorry sight†. After all the investigations the castle dismisses the case as the two attendants the murderers. Once Macbeth is crowned king of Scotland he thinks about the people who would have the closest idea that he was responsible for the murder of Duncan, he then realises the closest person would be Banquo who was there when the witches told the prophecies to Macbeth, and although Macbeth is unsure Banquo is already starting to suspect him of the murder. Days later Macbeth finds out that Banquo and Fleance are going hunting the next day, he firstly arranges a feast in honour of Banquo the day they go hunting to clear his name for any wrong doing, then he hires two assassins to kill Banquo and his son while they are hunting, but first he has to talk Lady Macbeth into it, he does so by scarring her, saying â€Å"we will eat our meals in fear and sleep in the affliction of the of these terrible dreams†. The next day just before the feast the assassins enter Macbeth’s room and tells him that they have killed Banquo but not his son, because he had fled before they could do so.

How and Why did Labor Unions Start Essay

Essentially, labor unions are associations of workers who are banded together for the purpose of improving their employment conditions and protecting themselves and their coworkers from economic and legal exploitation. Members of labor unions engage in collective bargaining with their employers, as well as general political activism. Labor unions are almost as old as America itself. Although primitive unions of carpenters and other tradespeople made an appearance in various cities in colonial America, the first national labor unions gained strength in the 1820s. During this time, workers banded together to reduce the working day from a grueling 12 hours to a more manageable 10 hours. In 1866, the Nation Labor Union persuaded Congress to cut the workday down to today’s eight hour standard. Labor Day, a holiday observed on the first Monday in September, is a creation of the organized labor movement. The day is intended to honor the achievements of American workers and the contributions they have made to the prosperity and strength of the United States. The first Labor Day celebration was organized by members of the Central Labor Union and held on 5 September 1882. Labor unions are legally recognized as representatives of workers in many industries in the United StatesLarger unions also typically engage in lobbying activities and electioneering at the state and federal level. Most unions in America are aligned with one of two larger umbrella organizations: the AFL-CIO created in 1955, and the Change to Win Federation which split from the AFL-CIO in 2005. Both advocate policies and legislation on behalf of workers in the United States and Canada, and take an active role in politics. The AFL-CIO is especially concerned with global trade issues. Although much smaller compared to their peak membership in the 1950s, American unions remain a prominent political factor, both through mobilization of their own memberships and through coalitions with like-minded activist organizations around issues such as immigrant rights, trade policy, health care, and living wage campaigns. To fight alleged employer anti-union programs, unions are currently advocating new â€Å"card check† federal legislation that would require employers to bargain with a union if more than 50% of workers signed forms, or â€Å"cards,† stating they wish to be represented by that union. The current procedure involves waiting  45 to 90 days for a federally supervised secret-ballot employee referendum on the subject.

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1040 Words

Gulp, as I stared up at the towering tall roller coaster. Goosebumps covered my body. Butterflies fluttered in my stomach. It was our turn next, as the coaster came into view. When it came to a halt, I inched in the roller coaster, as fear oozed out of my eyes. Next, I clipped my seat belt in and forced the bar down, the lady soon was at my side and checking my seat belt. Her gentle hands grasped the strap, as she gave a few tugs here and there. When she put full pressure on the cold gray bar, it started to rest on my thighs. Instantly, the click sounded and the attractive lady disappeared to the next cart. In the distance, I could see her happy, joyful face before it fanished in the screaming mob. Before I knew it, my horrified look came back and the seat belt started to suffocate me. But I wanted to be more safe than sorry. This was my first time on Shivering Timbers ,and I was scared out of my skin. That’s when I remembered the time when I was scared to go on the log ride. We were in line, watching the logs drift down the river. Suddenly, I wanted to jump out of line because there was a ginormous, steep hill that we were going to encounter. Without warning, we stepped in the wet, slimy carts. We all noticed their were no seat belts. In a flash, goosebumps started spreading like a rash all over my body. Please can we leave, I thought to myself as my dad nudged me to move forward. I was praying that the ride would shut down before it was our turn. But none of thatShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life aro und this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. 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I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1085 Words   |  5 PagesI WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. 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